Despite improvements in LV pacing leads, their placement continues to be limited by
the coronary venous anatomy. Frequently, the angioplasty wire does not provide adequate
support to advance the LV lead into the vein. However, a guiding catheter preshaped
to fit into the ostium of the target can easily provide the required support.
1
,
2
Many implanting physicians are reluctant to adopt preshaped guides for direct LV
lead delivery because of lack of familiarity with the approach to open lumen catheter
manipulation and contrast injection. However, recognizing the importance of guide
support for LV lead delivery, implanting physicians are moving toward a more interventional
approach. In anticipation of implanting physicians adopting these new techniques,
all of the device companies and several independent vendors have guide-support-based
delivery systems in development. This report describes the use of guide support and
provides a comparison of the available or soon to be available systems.Keywords
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References
- Anatomy and implantation techniques for biventricular devices.in: Ellenbogen K.A. Kay G.N. Wilkoff B.L. Device Therapy for Congestive Heart Failure. Saunders, Philadelphia2004
- Left ventricular lead implantation.in: Ellenbogen K.A. Kay G.N. Lau C.P. Wilkoff B.L. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, Defibrillation and Resynchronization Therapy. 3rd Edition. Saunders, Philadelphia2007
- Coronary sinus side branches for cardiac resynchronization therapy: prospective evaluation of availability, implant success, and procedural determinants.J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2008; 19: 489-494
- Where are the left ventricular leads really implanted?.Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2008; 31: 554-559
Article info
Publication history
Published online: May 12, 2009
Accepted:
April 29,
2009
Received:
April 16,
2009
Footnotes
Dr. Worley receives compensation in various forms from Boston Scientific, Medtronic, Oscor, Pressure Products, and St. Jude Medical.
Identification
Copyright
© 2009 Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.