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Editorial Commentary|Articles in Press

Directly investigating the role of stellate ganglion activity in patients with ventricular arrhythmias

      Sustained ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
      • Cronin E.M.
      • Bogun F.M.
      • Maury P.
      • et al.
      2019 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/LAHRS expert consensus statement on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias.
      The autonomic nervous system has been recognized as an important modulator of sustained VAs and electrical storm (defined as ≥3 sustained VAs within a 24-hour period).
      • Cronin E.M.
      • Bogun F.M.
      • Maury P.
      • et al.
      2019 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/LAHRS expert consensus statement on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias.
      ,
      • Tian Y.
      • Wittwer E.D.
      • Kapa S.
      • et al.
      Effective use of percutaneous stellate ganglion blockade in patients with electrical storm.
      Percutaneous stellate ganglion (SG) blockade has emerged as an alternative and effective modality for managing patients with hemodynamically unstable refractory VAs or electrical storm.
      • Tian Y.
      • Wittwer E.D.
      • Kapa S.
      • et al.
      Effective use of percutaneous stellate ganglion blockade in patients with electrical storm.
      • Fudim M.
      • Boortz-Marx R.
      • Ganesh A.
      • et al.
      Stellate ganglion blockade for the treatment of refractory ventricular arrhythmias: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
      • Fudim M.
      • Qadri Y.J.
      • Waldron N.H.
      • et al.
      Stellate ganglion blockade for the treatment of refractory ventricular arrhythmias.
      To date, literature on the efficacy and safety profile of SG blockade has been limited to case reports and small cohort studies. It is in this context that Lador et al
      • Lador A.
      • Wang S.
      • Schurmann P.
      • Chihara R.
      • Dave A.
      • Valderrabano M.
      Stellate ganglion instrumentation for pharmacological blockade, nerve recording and stimulation in patients with ventricular arrhythmias: preliminary experience.
      sought to further investigate the utility of SG instrumentation in the management of sustained VAs.
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      References

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        • et al.
        2019 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/LAHRS expert consensus statement on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias.
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        • Wittwer E.D.
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        Effective use of percutaneous stellate ganglion blockade in patients with electrical storm.
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        Stellate ganglion blockade for the treatment of refractory ventricular arrhythmias: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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        Stellate ganglion instrumentation for pharmacological blockade, nerve recording and stimulation in patients with ventricular arrhythmias: preliminary experience.
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